Unicode & Vietnamese Legacy Character Encodings

Viet

Unicode
Hex

VNI

VNI
Hex

VPS

VPS
Hex

VISCII

VISCII
Hex

TCVN3

TCVN3
Hex

VIQR

English Name

À

U+00C0

41 D8

80

À

C0

41 B5

A`

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE

Á

U+00C1

41 D9

Á

C1

Á

C1

41 B8

A'

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE

Â

U+00C2

41 C2

Â

C2

Â

C2

¢

A2

A^

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX

Ã

U+00C3

41 D5

82

Ã

C3

41 B7

A~

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE

È

U+00C8

45 D8

×

D7

È

C8

45 CC

E`

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE

É

U+00C9

45 D9

É

C9

É

C9

45 D0

E'

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE

Ê

U+00CA

45 C2

Ê

CA

Ê

CA

£

A3

E^

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX

Ì

U+00CC

Ì

CC

µ

B5

Ì

CC

49 D7

I`

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE

Í

U+00CD

Í

CD

´

B4

Í

CD

49 DD

I'

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE

Ò

U+00D2

4F D8

¼

BC

Ò

D2

4F DF

O`

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE

Ó

U+00D3

4F D9

¹

B9

Ó

D3

4F E3

O'

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE

Ô

U+00D4

4F C2

Ô

D4

Ô

D4

¤

A4

O^

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX

Õ

U+00D5

4F D5

¾

BE

 

A0

4F E2

O~

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE

Ù

U+00D9

55 D8

¨

A8

Ù

D9

55 EF

U`

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE

Ú

U+00DA

55 D9

Ú

DA

Ú

DA

55 F3

U'

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE

Ý

U+00DD

59 D9

Ý

DD

Ý

DD

59 FD

Y'

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE

à

U+00E0

61 F8

à

E0

à

E0

µ

B5

a`

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE

á

U+00E1

61 F9

á

E1

á

E1

¸

B8

a'

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE

â

U+00E2

61 E2

â

E2

â

E2

©

A9

a^

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX

ã

U+00E3

61 F5

ã

E3

ã

E3

·

B7

a~

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE

è

U+00E8

65 F8

è

E8

è

E8

Ì

CC

e`

LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE

é

U+00E9

65 F9

é

E9

é

E9

Ð

D0

e'

LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE

ê

U+00EA

65 E2

ê

EA

ê

EA

ª

AA

e^

LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX

ì

U+00EC

ì

EC

ì

EC

ì

EC

×

D7

i`

LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE

í

U+00ED

í

ED

í

ED

í

ED

Ý

DD

i'

LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE

ò

U+00F2

6F F8

ò

F2

ò

F2

ß

DF

o`

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE

ó

U+00F3

6F F9

ó

F3

ó

F3

ã

E3

o'

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE

ô

U+00F4

6F E2

ô

F4

ô

F4

«

AB

o^

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX

õ

U+00F5

6F F5

õ

F5

õ

F5

â

E2

o~

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE

ù

U+00F9

75 F8

ù

F9

ù

F9

ï

EF

u`

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE

ú

U+00FA

75 F9

ú

FA

ú

FA

ó

F3

u'

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE

ý

U+00FD

79 F9

š

9A

ý

FD

ý

FD

y'

LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE

Ă

U+0102

41 CA

ˆ

88

Å

C5

¡

A1

A(

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE

ă

U+0103

61 EA

æ

E6

å

E5

¨

A8

a(

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE

Đ

U+0110

Ñ

D1

ñ

F1

Ð

D0

§

A7

DD

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH STROKE

đ

U+0111

ñ

F1

Ç

C7

ð

F0

®

AE

dd

LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH STROKE

Ĩ

U+0128

Ó

D3

¸

B8

Î

CE

49 DC

I~

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH TILDE

ĩ

U+0129

ó

F3

ï

EF

î

EE

Ü

DC

i~

LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH TILDE

Ũ

U+0168

55 D5

¬

AC



9D

55 F2

U~

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH TILDE

ũ

U+0169

75 F5

Û

DB

û

FB

ò

F2

u~

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH TILDE

Ơ

U+01A0

Ô

D4

÷

F7

´

B4

¥

A5

O+

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN

ơ

U+01A1

ô

F4

Ö

D6

½

BD

¬

AC

o+

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN

Ư

U+01AF

Ö

D6

Ð

D0

¿

BF

¦

A6

U+

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN

ư

U+01B0

ö

F6

Ü

DC

ß

DF

­

AD

u+

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN

U+1EA0

41 CF

[1]

02

80

41 B9

A.

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW

U+1EA1

61 EF

å

E5

Õ

D5

¹

B9

a.

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT BELOW

U+1EA2

41 DB



81

Ä

C4

41 B6

A?

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH HOOK ABOVE

U+1EA3

61 FB

ä

E4

ä

E4

B6

a?

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH HOOK ABOVE

U+1EA4

41 C1

ƒ

83

84

¢Ê

A2 CA

A^'

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE

U+1EA5

61 E1

Ã

C3

¤

A4

Ê

CA

a^'

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE

U+1EA6

41 C0

84

85

¢Ç

A2 C7

A^`

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE

U+1EA7

61 E0

À

C0

¥

A5

Ç

C7

a^`

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE

U+1EA8

41 C5

85

86

¢È

A2 C8

A^?

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE

U+1EA9

61 E5

Ä

C4

¦

A6

È

C8

a^?

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE

U+1EAA

41 C3



1C



06

¢É

A2 C9

A^~

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE

U+1EAB

61 E3

Å

C5

ç

E7

É

C9

a^~

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE

U+1EAC

41 C4


03

87

¢Ë

A2 CB

A^.

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW

U+1EAD

61 E4

Æ

C6

§

A7

Ë

CB

a^.

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW

U+1EAE

41 C9



8D



81

¡¾

A1 BE

A('

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND ACUTE

U+1EAF

61 E9

¡

A1

¡

A1

¾

BE

a('

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND ACUTE

U+1EB0

41 C8

Ž

8E

82

¡»

A1 BB

A(`

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND GRAVE

U+1EB1

61 E8

¢

A2

¢

A2

»

BB

a(`

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND GRAVE

U+1EB2

41 DA



8F

[1]

02

¡¼

A1 BC

A(?

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND HOOK ABOVE

U+1EB3

61 FA

£

A3

Æ

C6

¼

BC

a(?

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND HOOK ABOVE

U+1EB4

41 DC

ð

F0

05

¡½

A1 BD

A(~

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND TILDE

U+1EB5

61 FC

¤

A4

Ç

C7

½

BD

a(~

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND TILDE

U+1EB6

41 CB


04

ƒ

83

¡Æ

A1 C6

A(.

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND DOT BELOW

U+1EB7

61 EB

¥

A5

£

A3

Æ

C6

a(.

LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH BREVE AND DOT BELOW

U+1EB8

45 CF

05

89

45 D1

E.

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW

U+1EB9

65 EF

Ë

CB

©

A9

Ñ

D1

e.

LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW

U+1EBA

45 DB

Þ

DE

Ë

CB

45 CE

E?

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH HOOK ABOVE

U+1EBB

65 FB

È

C8

ë

EB

Î

CE

e?

LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH HOOK ABOVE

U+1EBC

45 D5

þ

FE

ˆ

88

45 CF

E~

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH TILDE

U+1EBD

65 F5

ë

EB

¨

A8

Ï

CF

e~

LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH TILDE

U+1EBE

45 C1



90

Š

8A

£Õ

A3 D5

E^'

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE

ế

U+1EBF

65 E1

89

ª

AA

Õ

D5

e^'

LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE

U+1EC0

45 C0

93

8B

£Ò

A3 D2

E^`

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE

U+1EC1

65 E0

Š

8A

«

AB

Ò

D2

e^`

LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE

U+1EC2

45 C5

94

Œ

8C

£Ó

A3 D3

E^?

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE

U+1EC3

65 E5

8B

¬

AC

Ó

D3

e^?

LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE

U+1EC4

45 C3

95



8D

£Ô

A3 D4

E^~

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE

U+1EC5

65 E3

Í

CD

­

AD

Ô

D4

e^~

LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE

U+1EC6

45 C4



06

Ž

8E

£Ö

A3 D6

E^.

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW

U+1EC7

65 E4

Œ

8C

®

AE

Ö

D6

e^.

LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW

U+1EC8

Æ

C6

·

B7

9B

49 D8

I?

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH HOOK ABOVE

U+1EC9

æ

E6

Ì

CC

ï

EF

Ø

D8

i?

LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH HOOK ABOVE

U+1ECA

Ò

D2

10

˜

98

49 DE

I.

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT BELOW

U+1ECB

ò

F2

Î

CE

¸

B8

Þ

DE

i.

LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DOT BELOW

U+1ECC

4F CF



11

š

9A

4F E4

O.

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW

U+1ECD

6F EF

86

÷

F7

ä

E4

o.

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT BELOW

U+1ECE

4F DB

½

BD

99

4F E1

O?

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HOOK ABOVE

U+1ECF

6F FB

Õ

D5

ö

F6

á

E1

o?

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HOOK ABOVE

U+1ED0

4F C1

96



8F

¤è

A4 E8

O^'

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE

U+1ED1

6F E1

Ó

D3

¯

AF

è

E8

o^'

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND ACUTE

U+1ED2

4F C0

97



90

¤å

A4 E5

O^`

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE

U+1ED3

6F E0

Ò

D2

°

B0

å

E5

o^`

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND GRAVE

U+1ED4

4F C5

˜

98

91

¤æ

A4 E6

O^?

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE

U+1ED5

6F E5

°

B0

±

B1

æ

E6

o^?

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND HOOK ABOVE

U+1ED6

4F C3

99

92

¤ç

A4 E7

O^~

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE

U+1ED7

6F E3

87

²

B2

ç

E7

o^~

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND TILDE

U+1ED8

4F C4



12

93

¤é

A4 E9

O^.

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW

U+1ED9

6F E4

B6

µ

B5

é

E9

o^.

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX AND DOT BELOW

U+1EDA

ÔÙ

D4 D9



9D

95

¥í

A5 ED

O+'

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND ACUTE

U+1EDB

ôù

F4 F9

§

A7

¾

BE

í

ED

o+'

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND ACUTE

U+1EDC

ÔØ

D4 D8

ž

9E

96

¥ê

A5 EA

O+`

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND GRAVE

U+1EDD

ôø

F4 F8

©

A9

B6

ê

EA

o+`

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND GRAVE

U+1EDE

ÔÛ

D4 DB

Ÿ

9F

97

¥ë

A5 EB

O+?

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE

U+1EDF

ôû

F4 FB

ª

AA

·

B7

ë

EB

o+?

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE

U+1EE0

ÔÕ

D4 D5

¦

A6

³

B3

¥ì

A5 EC

O+~

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND TILDE

U+1EE1

ôõ

F4 F5

«

AB

Þ

DE

ì

EC

o+~

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND TILDE

U+1EE2

ÔÏ

D4 CF



13

94

¥î

A5 EE

O+.

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW

U+1EE3

ôï

F4 EF

®

AE

þ

FE

î

EE

o+.

LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW

U+1EE4

55 CF



14

ž

9E

55 F4

U.

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOT BELOW

U+1EE5

75 EF

ø

F8

ø

F8

ô

F4

u.

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOT BELOW

U+1EE6

55 DB

Ñ

D1

œ

9C

55 F1

U?

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HOOK ABOVE

U+1EE7

75 FB

û

FB

ü

FC

ñ

F1

u?

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HOOK ABOVE

U+1EE8

ÖÙ

D6 D9

­

AD

º

BA

¦ø

A6 F8

U+'

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND ACUTE

U+1EE9

öù

F6 F9

Ù

D9

Ñ

D1

ø

F8

u+'

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND ACUTE

U+1EEA

ÖØ

D6 D8

¯

AF

»

BB

¦õ

A6 F5

U+`

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND GRAVE

U+1EEB

öø

F6 F8

Ø

D8

×

D7

õ

F5

u+`

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND GRAVE

U+1EEC

ÖÛ

D6 DB

±

B1

¼

BC

¦ö

A6 F6

U+?

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE

U+1EED

öû

F6 FB

º

BA

Ø

D8

ö

F6

u+?

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND HOOK ABOVE

U+1EEE

ÖÕ

D6 D5

1D

ÿ

FF

¦÷

A6 F7

U+~

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND TILDE

U+1EEF

öõ

F6 F5

»

BB

æ

E6

÷

F7

u+~

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND TILDE

U+1EF0

ÖÏ

D6 CF



15

¹

B9

¦ù

A6 F9

U+.

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW

U+1EF1

öï

F6 EF

¿

BF

ñ

F1

ù

F9

u+.

LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH HORN AND DOT BELOW

U+1EF2

59 D8

²

B2

Ÿ

9F

59 FA

Y`

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH GRAVE

U+1EF3

79 F8

ÿ

FF

Ï

CF

ú

FA

y`

LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH GRAVE

U+1EF4

Î

CE

19

1E

59 FE

Y.

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DOT BELOW

U+1EF5

î

EE

œ

9C

Ü

DC

þ

FE

y.

LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DOT BELOW

U+1EF6

59 DB

ý

FD



14

59 FB

Y?

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH HOOK ABOVE

U+1EF7

79 FB

9B

Ö

D6

û

FB

y?

LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH HOOK ABOVE

U+1EF8

59 D5

³

B3

19

59 FC

Y~

LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH TILDE

U+1EF9

79 F5

Ï

CF

Û

DB

ü

FC

y~

LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH TILDE

The Vietnamese alphabets are listed in several noncontiguous Unicode ranges: Basic Latin {U+0000..U+007F}, Latin-1 Supplement {U+0080..U+00FF}, Latin Extended-A, -B {U+0100..U+024F}, Latin Extended Additional {U+1E00..U+1EFF}, and Combining Diacritical Marks {U+0300.. U+036F}. The Vietnamese đồng currency symbol is ₫ (U+20AB).

VIQR (VIetnamese Quoted-Readable) is a 7-bit ASCII-based typing convention. VNI, VPS, VISCII, CP1258, and TCVN3 (Vietnam's standard) encodings are all based on an 8-bit character set similar to the Latin-1 ANSI character set; VNI uses two bytes for encoding, however. TCVN3 is not double-byte, but due to the nature of its encoding, capital letters (vowels) are mapped to a separate, capital font that is similar to the normal, lowercase one. As such, the hex code and character representation of TCVN3 capital letters in the table is not correct—it is shown here for the purpose of illustration. Users must take this peculiarity into account when converting files in TCVN3 format to Unicode; some post-conversion editing is necessary. Followed are some useful links:

VNI
VPS
VISCII
Windows Viet Nam cp1258
Windows Latin-1 cp1252
ISO8859-1
Vietnamese Alphabetical System